Index Markup » Historie » Revision 11
Revision 10 (Martin Kraetke, 23.12.2021 14:00) → Revision 11/12 (Martin Kraetke, 23.12.2021 14:26)
h1. Index Markup
{{toc}}
h2. Word
Transpect-tex provides four methods to encode an index. They can be combined with each other.
h3. (1) Word-Index
Obviously, the native Word Index feature is supported. With the @\f@ switch, you can specify the index type.
!index.png!
The index listing is generated based upon the marked index entries in the main text. The Word feature _Insert index_ in the ribbon entitled _References_ shall be used only for your own control. It is removed during the process.
If you create an index listing with Word, it does not initially contain index entries that have a certain index type with "\ f".
But here are instructions on how to create an index listing for [[Indexverzeichnis-Typ| index entries with type]].
h3. (2) Encode index entries via character style
You can markup phrases with a specific character style to encode them as index entry. During the conversion, an index entry is created from a phrase which has the character style (@[a-z]{1,3}_index_mark@). Index entries that are already encoded with the Word index feature are ignored and not encoded twice.
h3. (3) List of index search terms
You can create a list of index search terms at the end of the document. During the conversion the converter searches for matches in the content and creates an index entry for each match. There are specific requirements on the list of index search terms. Each entry must have the paragraph style @[a-z]{1,3}_index_list@ and needs to be placed in a separate paragraph. Index entries that are already encoded via Word index feature (1) or character style (2) are ignored and not encoded twice. You can also use the character style @[a-z]{1,3}_index_name@ to mark only a part of the index search term, e.g. for John Doe, _Doe_ can be marked so that an index entry is also created for the phrase _Mr Doe_.
h3. (4) Static index
If you do not want to automatically search for entries in the text in the index, you can also insert a static index. You need to insert a list of index entries that yield the @index_static@ style. Page numbers in the form of @entry 144, 156, 192@ are linked to the page, i.e. you have to make sure that the page reference is correct!
h3. Index-Headings and Placement of Indices
You can mark individual index headings with a paragraph format (Regex: @[a-z]{1,3}_index_heading@). The index is rendered where the heading is in the document. Do not forget to add the index type suffix to the style name if you have multiple indices in your document.
With concordance lists and static registers, the heading must placed above the index and have the paragraph style @[a-z]{1,3}_index_heading@. Otherwise it won't be possible to assign the index heading to the list of index entries. For indexes with a specific type (e.g. person, location, subject etc), the type must be added to the paragraph style, e.g. @ [a-z] {1,3} _index_heading_person@. If there is no index heading, a standard text is inserted (e.g. _Index_) and the index is inserted at the end of the document.
h2. Hub XML
All four variants can be combined to create an index. In the hub format, index entries are given a @remap@ attribute in the text, which they assign to a specific index:
<pre><code class="xml">
<indexterm remap="e" type="person">
<primary>John Doe</primary>
<secondary>Great writers of Anytown</secondary>
</indexterm></code></pre>
For each index, an @<index>@ element is generated. The @<index>@ is either placed at the position of the index heading or – if not present – at the end of the document.
<pre><code class="xml">
<index type="person" remap="e">
<title role="tsindexheadingperson">John Doe</title>
</index>
</code></pre>
In the case of static indexes, it is assumed that the heading is always above the list of index entries. The type of index can also be specified here via an index type suffix in the paragraph style. Page numbers will be linked to the page later.
A @.x_ind@ file is generated for static indexes during the XML conversion. In the case of dynamic indexes in the text, this must first be generated via @index.sh@. See below [[Index # call-up-the-index-script]].
<pre><code class="xml">
<index remap="c" type="location">
<title role="tsindexheadinglocation">Ortsregister</title>
<indexdiv>
<title>B</title>
<indexentry>
<primaryie>Bertelé, <xref xlink:href="page-93"/>, <xref xlink:href="page-94"/></primaryie>
</indexentry>
<!-- (…) -->
</indexdiv>
</index>
</code></pre>
h2. TeX
h3. Markup of multiple Indices
We use the LaTeX package Auszeichnung multipler Indexes und deren Überschriften
Wir verwenden das LaTeX-Paket "index":https://mirror.dogado.de/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/index/index.pdf for the creation of indices and für die Rohindexerzeugung, sowie Xindy to render the index. zum Generieren des fertigen Registers.
h4. Declaration of indices of different types Deklaration der Index-Typen
The index package allows to declare multiple indices. They are declared with @\(re)newindex@ commands:
Das Paket erlaubt mehrere Indexe. Diese werden mit dem \(re)newindex-Befehlen deklariert:
<pre><code class="text">
\newindex{<typ>}{<endung rohindex>}{<endung fertiger index>}{<Überschrift>}
</code></pre>
To ensure the invocation of the @index.sh@ script is working properly, the file extension of the non-default index types must be entitled
Damit der Skriptaufruf später korrekt funktioniert, müssen die beiden Endungen bei *nicht-default-Typen* dem Schema @<typ>_idx@ (raw index) and (Rohindex) bzw. @<typ>_ind@ (finished index). (fertiger Index) entsprechen.
The default index has the label @default@ assigned. Its heading can be overwritten:
Der Default- oder Hauptindex kriegt das Label @default@, dessen ÜS lässt sich wie folgt überdefinieren:
<pre><code class="text">
\renewindex{default}{idx}{ind}{Personenregister}
</code></pre>
Die Index-Einträge für diesen Index entries were marked in this way:
werden mit
<pre><code class="text">
\index{<Lemma>}
</code></pre>
The index listing will be rendered in place of the @\printindex@ instruction.
deklariert. Ausgegeben wird der Hauptindex wird mit
<pre><code class="text">
\printindex
</code></pre>
Concerning multiple indices, each index has an individual letter as identifier.
Angenommen, wir wollen zusätzlich zu diesem noch ein Ortsverzeichnis, dann müssen wir in der Präambel der tex-Datei einen neuen Index-Typ deklarieren:
<pre><code class="text">
\newindex{l}{l_idx}{l_ind}{Locations} \newindex{o}{o_idx}{o_ind}{Ortsverzeichnis}
</code></pre>
In these sample we define a location index that is identified by the letter "@l@".
Die Index-Einträge würden dann mit
<pre><code class="text">
\index[l]{<Term>} \index[o]{<Term>}
</code></pre>
With @\printindex[l]@, the location index is rendered.
deklariert, der Index mit
<pre><code class="text">
\printindex[l] \printindex[o]
</code></pre>
ausgegeben.
h4. Invocation of the index script Aufruf des Index-Skripts
You can pass the index identifier (e.g. letter) to specify which index should be generated. If you omit the optional argument, the main index will be generated.
Mit dem optionalen Argument kann angegeben werden, welcher Index generiert werden soll. Wird das optionale Argument weggelassen, wird der Hauptindex erzeugt:
<pre><code class="text">
./index.sh <tex-Dateiname ohne Endung>
</code></pre>
Passing the letter @l@ to the index script collects all index terms of this type and creates the location index.
Der Aufruf mit optionalen Argument erzeugt den Neben-Index, z.B.
<pre><code class="text">
./index.sh <tex-filename without extension (basename)> l <tex-Dateiname ohne Endung> o
</code></pre>
würde das Ortsverzeichnis aus o.g. Beispiel erzeugen. Das Skript muss also für jeden Index einzeln aufgerufen werden.
The script needs to run for each index to be created.
h3. Generierung des Index
h4. Generieung der Indexe durch TeX
Heißt: Indexeinträge sind mittels \index[<typ>]{<Lemma>} in TeX kodiert.
<pre><code class="xml">
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% Initialer TeX-Lauf; einsammeln der ÜSen
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% Erzeugen des IHV; seitenzahlen verschieben sich ggf.
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% Zur Sicherheit...
./index.sh <tex-Dateiname> %% OHNE Endung!
./index.sh <tex-Dateiname> <typ> %% Zweites, optionales Argument für Index-Typ anders als default, s.u.
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% Index wird erstmalig ausgegeben, ÜS wird geschrieben
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% ÜS(en) für Index(e) in IHV gerendert
lualatex <tex-Dateiname>.tex %% Zur Sicherheit...
</code></pre>
h4. Statische Index-Dateien
Heißt: @<basename>.<typ>_ind@ kommt vom Konverter
Bei statischen Indexes darf die @index.sh@ *nicht aufgerufen* werden, da sonst die *ind-Dateien überschrieben würden! Alle anderen Schritte sind dieselben; @\(re)newindex{}{}{}{}@ muss auch hier verwendet werden. Zum einen für die ÜSen, und zum anderen damit @\printindex[<typ>]@ keine "unknown index type"-Fehler auswirft.